Setting
United States; Chicago, Kansas, St. Louis; African American music education networks
Kind of evidence
Doctoral dissertation
Source tier
Thesis / dissertation
PDF status
Verified endpoint

What this source covers

African American bands; Knights of Pythias Band; school, church, industrial, and community ensembles Late 19th-early 20th c.

Method or source type

Music history / biography / archival dissertation

Why it matters to this project

Highly relevant African American bandmaster study; documents Knights of Pythias Band activity, community ensembles, school bands, and industrial music networks.

Evidence and access limits

Open repository PDF Ninth-pass addition. PDF text verifies Knights of Pythias Band discussion and Smith involvement in bands, schools, churches, and industries.

Source-database note

This record was integrated into the research library on September 15, 2026. Metadata and verification status are preserved from that research corpus; a verified PDF endpoint does not by itself mean open access.

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