Setting
United States
Kind of evidence
Journal article
Source tier
Peer-reviewed or scholarly article
PDF status
Verified endpoint

What this source covers

Community bands Contemporary

Method or source type

Music education / survey

Why it matters to this project

Direct participant study; important for adult participation and post-school music education.

Evidence and access limits

Publisher PDF endpoint located; open access not confirmed Frequently cited in adult community-band literature. Verification pass 2026-09-15: Scholarly Publishing Collective page reports article text is available as PDF; publisher PDF endpoint recorded. Treated as PDF endpoint verified, not open-access verified.

Source-database note

This record was integrated into the research library on September 15, 2026. Metadata and verification status are preserved from that research corpus; a verified PDF endpoint does not by itself mean open access.

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